Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, Harlingen sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 25 to 44 years old, at $62,262. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in Harlingen, householders within the 25 to 44 years age group have the highest median household income at $62,262, followed by those in the 45 to 64 years age group with an income of $60,679. Meanwhile householders within the 65 years and over age group report the second lowest median household income of $34,248. Notably, householders within the under 25 years age group, had the lowest median household income at $24,619.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 25 to 44 years age group demonstrated a remarkable increase of $16,553(36.21%), escalating from a median of $45,709 in 2012 to $62,262 in 2022.
- 1,248(4.32%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 10,457(36.19%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 7,567(26.19%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 9,619(33.29%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In Harlingen, the population consists of 34,963 males (49.16%) and 36,161 females (50.84%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Harlingen, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $34,246 for males and $22,865 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $52,072 for males and $35,526 for females.
- In Harlingen, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $34,246 for males and $22,865 for females.
- In Harlingen, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $52,072, while females earned $35,526, leading to a 32% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 68 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This level of income gap emphasizes the urgency to address and rectify this ongoing disparity, where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same employment roles.
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Race
In Harlingen, the population is predominantly White, constituting 79.15% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $55,037.
- In Harlingen, White is both the largest group and the one with the highest median household income, which stands at $55,037.
- In Harlingen, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $16,343(42.24%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $38,694 in 2012 and $55,037 in 2022.
- Even though there is a population where the householder is Black or African American, there was no median household income reported by the U.S. Census Bureau for both 2012 and 2022.
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Year by year
Harlingen, TX median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Harlingen increased by $3,385 (7.22%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 6 years and declined for 5 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2019 to 2020, when the median household income increased by 3,084 (from $45,644 to $48,728). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2011 to 2012, when the median household income decreased by 2,444 (from $46,114 to $43,670).
- It then further increased to $64,343 for 7-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.4493, it is evident that income distribution in Harlingen, TX exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $58,649. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $31,602.
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