Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, West Columbia sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 45 to 64 years old, at $59,692. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in West Columbia, householders within the 45 to 64 years age group have the highest median household income at $59,692, followed by those in the 25 to 44 years age group with an income of $53,383. Meanwhile householders within the 65 years and over age group report the second lowest median household income of $49,877. Notably, householders within the under 25 years age group, had the lowest median household income at $34,845.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 65 years and over age group demonstrated the smallest decline of $1,821(3.52%), declining from a median of $51,698 in 2011 to $49,877 in 2021.
- 578(7.02%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 2,539(30.84%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 2,511(30.50%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 2,604(31.63%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In West Columbia, the population consists of 8,024 males (46.48%) and 9,241 females (53.52%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In West Columbia, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $36,837 for males and $29,421 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $45,610 for males and $41,293 for females.
- In West Columbia, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $36,837 for males and $29,421 for females.
- In West Columbia, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $45,610, while females earned $41,293, resulting in a 9% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 91 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time positions. While this gap shows a trend where women are inching closer to wage parity with men, it also exhibits a noticeable income difference for women working full-time in the city of West Columbia.
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Race
In West Columbia, the population is predominantly White, constituting 70.61% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $63,504.
- In West Columbia, White is both the largest group and the one with the highest median household income, which stands at $63,504.
- In West Columbia, the median household income for the households where the householder is White decreased by $1,656(2.54%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $65,160 in 2011 and $63,504 in 2021.
- In West Columbia, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American decreased by $12,352(25.15%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $49,122 in 2011 and $36,770 in 2021.
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Year by year
West Columbia, SC median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for West Columbia decreased by $4,403 (7.80%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 6 years and declined for 5 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2010 to 2011, when the median household income increased by 4,118 (from $56,463 to $60,581). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2012 to 2013, when the median household income decreased by 5,100 (from $56,317 to $51,217).
- It then further increased to $69,495 for 5-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.4542, it is evident that income distribution in West Columbia, SC exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $74,467. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $39,387.
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