All incomes in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars using R-CPI-U-RS. Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Gender
In Sugar Land, the population consists of 54,961 males (49.84%) and 55,311 females (50.16%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Sugar Land, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $66,121 for males and $41,403 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $108,695 for males and $69,029 for females.
- In Sugar Land, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $66,121 for males and $41,403 for females.
- In Sugar Land, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $108,695, while females earned $69,029, leading to a 36% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 64 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This level of income gap emphasizes the urgency to address and rectify this ongoing disparity, where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same employment roles.

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Race
In Sugar Land, the population is predominantly White, constituting 46.67% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $118,537.
- In Sugar Land, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Two or More Races households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $161,905. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in Sugar Land, Two or More Races households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.
- In Sugar Land, the median household income for the households where the householder is White decreased by $12,555(9.58%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $131,092 in 2012 and $118,537 in 2022.
- In Sugar Land, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American increased by $17,620(14.97%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $117,683 in 2012 and $135,303 in 2022.

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Year by year
Sugar Land, TX median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Sugar Land decreased by $3,358 (2.45%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 4 years and declined for 7 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2017 to 2018, when the median household income increased by 12,365 (from $130,533 to $142,898). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2020 to 2021, when the median household income decreased by 5,928 (from $139,672 to $133,744).
- It then further increased to $180,412 for 7-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.4299, it is evident that income distribution in Sugar Land, TX exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $148,684. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $59,906.

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References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
- Consumer Price Index retroactive series using current methods (R-CPI-U-RS)