Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, South Portland sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 45 to 64 years old, at $100,597. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in South Portland, the median household income stands at $100,597 for householders within the 45 to 64 years age group, followed by $95,074 for the 25 to 44 years age group. Notably, householders within the 65 years and over age group, had the lowest median household income at $54,721.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 25 to 44 years age group demonstrated a remarkable increase of $21,961(30.04%), escalating from a median of $73,113 in 2011 to $95,074 in 2021.
- 377(3.23%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 3,340(28.62%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 4,294(36.79%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 3,661(31.37%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In South Portland, the population consists of 12,963 males (49.05%) and 13,465 females (50.95%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In South Portland, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $45,004 for males and $36,642 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $59,330 for males and $55,906 for females.
- In South Portland, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $45,004 for males and $36,642 for females.
- In South Portland, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $59,330, while females earned $55,906, resulting in a 6% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 94 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time positions. While this gap shows a trend where women are inching closer to wage parity with men, it also exhibits a noticeable income difference for women working full-time in the city of South Portland.
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Race
In South Portland, the population is predominantly White, constituting 88.31% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $80,270.
- In South Portland, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Two or More Races households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $118,940. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in South Portland, Two or More Races households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.
- In South Portland, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $10,754(15.47%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $69,516 in 2011 and $80,270 in 2021.
- In South Portland, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American increased by $49,685(180.14%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $27,582 in 2011 and $77,267 in 2021.
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Year by year
South Portland, ME median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for South Portland increased by $10,976 (15.93%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 7 years and declined for 4 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2017 to 2018, when the median household income increased by 5,917 (from $71,276 to $77,193). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2019 to 2020, when the median household income decreased by 3,415 (from $79,560 to $76,145).
- It then further increased to $204,698 for 7-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.4233, it is evident that income distribution in South Portland, ME exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $102,356. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $55,735.
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