Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, South Dakota sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 45 to 64 years old, at $84,326. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in South Dakota, householders within the 45 to 64 years age group have the highest median household income at $84,326, followed by those in the 25 to 44 years age group with an income of $80,824. Meanwhile householders within the 65 years and over age group report the second lowest median household income of $50,665. Notably, householders within the under 25 years age group, had the lowest median household income at $44,195.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 25 to 44 years age group demonstrated a remarkable increase of $13,780(20.55%), escalating from a median of $67,044 in 2012 to $80,824 in 2022.
- 23,506(6.38%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 119,215(32.37%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 121,957(33.11%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 103,622(28.14%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In South Dakota, the population consists of 446,461 males (50.63%) and 435,324 females (49.37%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In South Dakota, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $45,391 for males and $31,181 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $58,235 for males and $46,387 for females.
- In South Dakota, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $45,391 for males and $31,181 for females.
- In South Dakota, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $58,235, while females earned $46,387, leading to a 20% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 80 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.
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Race
In South Dakota, the population is predominantly White, constituting 82.62% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $72,751.
- In South Dakota, White is both the largest group and the one with the highest median household income, which stands at $72,751.
- In South Dakota, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $8,098(12.53%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $64,653 in 2012 and $72,751 in 2022.
- In South Dakota, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American increased by $25,606(64.26%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $39,847 in 2012 and $65,453 in 2022.
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Year by year
South Dakota median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for South Dakota increased by $6,527 (10.43%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 10 years and declined for 1 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2017 to 2018, when the median household income increased by 1,229 (from $64,822 to $66,051). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2012 to 2013, when the median household income decreased by 428 (from $62,876 to $62,448).
- It then further increased to $88,742 for 7-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.4487, it is evident that income distribution in South Dakota exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $89,573. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $42,028.
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