Overview
18,719
Total Population
39.7
Median age
52.78%
Female population %
89.5:100
Gender ratio (M:F)
55-59 years
Largest age group
58.3
Total dependency ratio
White
Largest racial group
1,62
Hispanic population
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Ottawa's population is old compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Ottawa is 39.7, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
- Ottawa's population under 18 was 24.42%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
- Ottawa's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 17.26% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
- Of the total population in Ottawa, 19.58% were under the age of 15, 18.72% aged 15 to 29, 44.44% aged 30 to 64, 14.46% aged 65 to 84, and 2.80% were 85 years of age and older.

Read more about Ottawa, IL population by age ➔
Gender
There are 1,039 more females than males in Ottawa:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 52.78% females and 47.22% males in Ottawa, IL.
- The Ottawa, IL gender ratio is 89.5:100 i.e. 89.5 men to 100 women (0.895).
- For male population, the largest age group is 15-19 years with a population of 709.
- For the female population, the largest age group is 60-64 years with a population of 758.

Read more about Ottawa, IL population by gender ➔
Race / Ethnicity
Ottawa's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of Ottawa population: 89.58% are White, 4.59% are Black or African American, 0.06% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.02% are Asian, 0.02% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 0.82% are some other race and 3.90% are multiracial.
- Ottawa's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the city.
- By ethnicity, 1,62 is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 17,099 (91.35% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
- The largest racial group in Ottawa is White with a population of 16,768 (89.58% of the total population).

Read more about Ottawa, IL population by race ➔
Year by year
Ottawa's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 19,381 in the year 2008
- From 2000 to 2010, Ottawa's population increased by 332 (1.79%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
- From 2010 to 2020, Ottawa's population decreased by 64 (0.34%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
- Between the year 2000 and 2022, Ottawa's population was lowest in year 2019 at 18,139.

Read more about Ottawa, IL population by year ➔
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)