Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, Onawa sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 25 to 44 years old, at $73,412. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in Onawa, the median household income stands at $73,412 for householders within the 25 to 44 years age group, followed by $55,889 for the 45 to 64 years age group. Notably, householders within the 65 years and over age group, had the lowest median household income at $38,395.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 65 years and over age group demonstrated a remarkable increase of $6,012(18.57%), escalating from a median of $32,383 in 2011 to $38,395 in 2021.
- 56(4.60%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 337(27.69%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 393(32.29%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 431(35.41%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In Onawa, the population consists of 1,327 males (45.85%) and 1,567 females (54.15%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Onawa, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $32,838 for males and $23,489 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $59,573 for males and $43,108 for females.
- In Onawa, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $32,838 for males and $23,489 for females.
- In Onawa, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $59,573, while females earned $43,108, leading to a 28% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 72 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.
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Race
In Onawa, the population is predominantly White, constituting 95.09% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $47,871.
- In Onawa, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Two or More Races households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $55,203. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in Onawa, Two or More Races households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.
- In Onawa, the median household income for the households where the householder is White decreased by $817(1.68%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $48,688 in 2011 and $47,871 in 2021.
- Even though there is a population where the householder is Black or African American, there was no median household income reported by the U.S. Census Bureau for both 2011 and 2021.
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Year by year
Onawa, IA median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Onawa decreased by $1,776 (3.62%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 4 years and declined for 7 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2018 to 2019, when the median household income increased by 5,013 (from $36,789 to $41,802). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2011 to 2012, when the median household income decreased by 3,148 (from $47,499 to $44,351).
- It then further increased to $116,822 for 5-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.4475, it is evident that income distribution in Onawa, IA exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $65,080. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $26,561.
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