Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, Nelson County sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 25 to 44 years old, at $77,866. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in Nelson County, the median household income stands at $77,866 for householders within the 25 to 44 years age group, followed by $67,082 for the 45 to 64 years age group. Notably, householders within the 65 years and over age group, had the lowest median household income at $64,254.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 65 years and over age group demonstrated a remarkable increase of $24,447(61.41%), escalating from a median of $39,807 in 2011 to $64,254 in 2021.
- 82(1.33%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 1,180(19.19%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 2,601(42.30%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 2,286(37.18%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In Nelson County, the population consists of 7,354 males (49.71%) and 7,441 females (50.29%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Nelson County, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $45,484 for males and $29,684 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $58,339 for males and $54,789 for females.
- In Nelson County, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $45,484 for males and $29,684 for females.
- In Nelson County, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $58,339, while females earned $54,789, resulting in a 6% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 94 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time positions. While this gap shows a trend where women are inching closer to wage parity with men, it also exhibits a noticeable income difference for women working full-time in the county of Nelson County.
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Race
In Nelson County, the population is predominantly White, constituting 84.36% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $77,080.
- In Nelson County, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Two or More Races households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $89,907. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in Nelson County, Two or More Races households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.
- In Nelson County, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $11,540(17.61%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $65,540 in 2011 and $77,080 in 2021.
- In Nelson County, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American decreased by $3,631(6.23%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $58,305 in 2011 and $54,674 in 2021.
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Year by year
Nelson County, VA median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Nelson County increased by $8,260 (12.72%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 7 years and declined for 4 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2017 to 2018, when the median household income increased by 8,531 (from $64,472 to $73,003). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2014 to 2015, when the median household income decreased by 3,840 (from $62,213 to $58,373).
- It then further increased to $95,507 for 6-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.4983, it is evident that income distribution in Nelson County, VA exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $91,125. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $45,488.
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