All incomes in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars using R-CPI-U-RS. Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, Kalawao County sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 25 to 44 years old, at $87,052. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in Kalawao County, where there exist only two delineated age groups, the median household income is $87,052 for householders within the 25 to 44 years age group, compared to $72,286 for the 45 to 64 years age group.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 25 to 44 years age group demonstrated a remarkable increase of $15,953(22.44%), escalating from a median of $71,099 in 2011 to $87,052 in 2021.
- 0 households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 13(41.94%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 15(48.39%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 3(9.68%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In Kalawao County, the population consists of 26 males (54.17%) and 22 females (45.83%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Kalawao County, while the Census reported a median income of $86,666 for all male workers aged 15 years and older, data for females in the same category was unavailable due to an insufficient number of sample observations.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $88,018 for males and $52,694 for females.
- In Kalawao County, while the Census reported a median income of $86,666 for all male workers aged 15 years and older, data for females in the same category was unavailable due to an insufficient number of sample observations.
- In Kalawao County, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $88,018, while females earned $52,694, leading to a 40% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 60 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This level of income gap emphasizes the urgency to address and rectify this ongoing disparity, where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same employment roles.
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Race
In Kalawao County, the population is predominantly White, constituting 29.17% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $81,068.
- In Kalawao County, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $85,122. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in Kalawao County, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.
- In Kalawao County, the median household income for the households where the householder is White decreased by $22,108(21.43%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $103,176 in 2011 and $81,068 in 2021.
- Even though there is a population where the householder is Black or African American, there was no median household income reported by the U.S. Census Bureau for both 2011 and 2021.
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Year by year
Kalawao County, HI median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Kalawao County increased by $29,614 (52.50%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 6 years and declined for 5 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2010 to 2011, when the median household income increased by 17,960 (from $56,408 to $74,368). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2012 to 2013, when the median household income decreased by 9,940 (from $84,853 to $74,913).
- Additionally, the Census Bureau did not report a median household income for larger household sizes.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.2722, it is evident that income distribution in Kalawao County, HI exihibits characterstics of moderate equality .
- NA. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $44,047.
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References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
- Consumer Price Index retroactive series using current methods (R-CPI-U-RS)