Overview
256,755
Total Population
36.4
Median age
48.56%
Female population %
105.9:100
Gender ratio (M:F)
25-29 years
Largest age group
53.4
Total dependency ratio
White
Largest racial group
56,336
Hispanic population
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Jefferson County's population is young compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Jefferson County is 36.4, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
- Jefferson County's population under 18 was 24.33%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
- Jefferson County's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 14.35% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
- Of the total population in Jefferson County, 20.47% were under the age of 15, 20.42% aged 15 to 29, 44.77% aged 30 to 64, 12.56% aged 65 to 84, and 1.78% were 85 years of age and older.

Read more about Jefferson County, TX population by age ➔
Gender
There are 7,373 less females than males in Jefferson County:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 48.56% females and 51.44% males in Jefferson County, TX.
- The Jefferson County, TX gender ratio is 105.9:100 i.e. 105.9 men to 100 women (1.059).
- For male population, the largest age group is 25-29 years with a population of 10,189.
- For the female population, the largest age group is 10-14 years with a population of 9,041.

Read more about Jefferson County, TX population by gender ➔
Race / Ethnicity
Jefferson County's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of Jefferson County population: 50.96% are White, 33.39% are Black or African American, 0.38% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 3.79% are Asian, 0.05% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 3.89% are some other race and 7.54% are multiracial.
- Jefferson County's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the county.
- By ethnicity, 56,336 is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 200,419 (78.06% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
- The largest racial group in Jefferson County is White with a population of 130,837 (50.96% of the total population).

Read more about Jefferson County, TX population by race ➔
Year by year
Jefferson County's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 256,118 in the year 2020
- From 2000 to 2010, Jefferson County's population increased by 910 (0.36%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
- From 2010 to 2020, Jefferson County's population increased by 3,661 (1.45%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
- Between the year 2000 and 2022, Jefferson County's population was lowest in year 2006 at 241,647.

Read more about Jefferson County, TX population by year ➔
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)