Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, Jackson County sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 45 to 64 years old, at $43,405. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in Jackson County, the median household income stands at $43,405 for householders within the 45 to 64 years age group, followed by $34,079 for the 25 to 44 years age group. Notably, householders within the 65 years and over age group, had the lowest median household income at $21,039.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 45 to 64 years age group demonstrated the smallest decline of $7,372(14.52%), declining from a median of $50,777 in 2011 to $43,405 in 2021.
- 32(4.43%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 137(18.98%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 320(44.32%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 233(32.27%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In Jackson County, the population consists of 1,410 males (49.16%) and 1,458 females (50.84%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Jackson County, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $26,880 for males and $17,289 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $43,912 for males and $33,802 for females.
- In Jackson County, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $26,880 for males and $17,289 for females.
- In Jackson County, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $43,912, while females earned $33,802, leading to a 23% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 77 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.
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Race
In Jackson County, the population is predominantly American Indian and Alaska Native, constituting 61.54% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for American Indian and Alaska Native households is $22,672.
- In Jackson County, despite the American Indian and Alaska Native population being the most populous, it is worth noting that White households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $44,031. This reveals that, while American Indian and Alaska Natives may be the most numerous in Jackson County, White households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.
- In Jackson County, the median household income for the households where the householder is White decreased by $25,145(36.35%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $69,176 in 2011 and $44,031 in 2021.
- Even though there is a population where the householder is Black or African American, there was no median household income reported by the U.S. Census Bureau for both 2011 and 2021.
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Year by year
Jackson County, SD median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Jackson County decreased by $21,643 (44.12%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 3 years and declined for 8 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2011 to 2012, when the median household income increased by 5,865 (from $50,448 to $56,313). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2019 to 2020, when the median household income decreased by 10,413 (from $38,230 to $27,817).
- It then further increased to $27,637 for 7-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.5295, it is evident that income distribution in Jackson County, SD exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $33,158. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $21,618.
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