Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, Harlan sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 25 to 44 years old, at $29,829. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in Harlan, where there exist only two delineated age groups, the median household income is $29,829 for householders within the 25 to 44 years age group, compared to $13,039 for the 65 years and over age group.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 25 to 44 years age group demonstrated the smallest decline of $14,847(33.23%), declining from a median of $44,676 in 2011 to $29,829 in 2021.
- 12(1.71%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 247(35.24%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 240(34.24%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 202(28.82%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In Harlan, the population consists of 734 males (48.01%) and 795 females (51.99%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Harlan, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $27,417 for males and $12,796 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $48,506 for males and $33,704 for females.
- In Harlan, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $27,417 for males and $12,796 for females.
- In Harlan, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $48,506, while females earned $33,704, leading to a 31% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 69 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This level of income gap emphasizes the urgency to address and rectify this ongoing disparity, where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same employment roles.
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Race
In Harlan, the population is predominantly White, constituting 88.88% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $29,205.
- In Harlan, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Black or African American households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $33,972. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in Harlan, Black or African American households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.
- In Harlan, the median household income for the households where the householder is White decreased by $13,136(31.02%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $42,341 in 2011 and $29,205 in 2021.
- In Harlan, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American increased by $7,093(26.39%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $26,879 in 2011 and $33,972 in 2021.
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Year by year
Harlan, KY median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Harlan decreased by $2,086 (6.46%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 6 years and declined for 5 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2010 to 2011, when the median household income increased by 8,942 (from $32,309 to $41,251). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2013 to 2014, when the median household income decreased by 8,577 (from $38,175 to $29,598).
- It then further increased to $67,962 for 5-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.5298, it is evident that income distribution in Harlan, KY exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $45,108. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $16,467.
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