Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, Essex County sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 45 to 64 years old, at $88,796. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in Essex County, householders within the 45 to 64 years age group have the highest median household income at $88,796, followed by those in the 25 to 44 years age group with an income of $77,205. Meanwhile householders within the 65 years and over age group report the second lowest median household income of $52,423. Notably, householders within the under 25 years age group, had the lowest median household income at $29,539.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 25 to 44 years age group demonstrated a remarkable increase of $13,713(21.60%), escalating from a median of $63,492 in 2012 to $77,205 in 2022.
- 7,431(2.31%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 109,102(33.95%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 125,584(39.08%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 79,254(24.66%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In Essex County, the population consists of 412,826 males (48.41%) and 439,894 females (51.59%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Essex County, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $44,848 for males and $33,553 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $68,679 for males and $59,724 for females.
- In Essex County, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $44,848 for males and $33,553 for females.
- In Essex County, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $68,679, while females earned $59,724, resulting in a 13% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 87 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time positions. While this gap shows a trend where women are inching closer to wage parity with men, it also exhibits a noticeable income difference for women working full-time in the county of Essex County.
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Race
In Essex County, the population is predominantly Black or African American, constituting 38.59% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for Black or African American households is $50,141.
- In Essex County, despite the Black or African American population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Asian households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $155,263. This reveals that, while Black or African Americans may be the most numerous in Essex County, Asian households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.
- In Essex County, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $19,871(20.06%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $99,082 in 2012 and $118,953 in 2022.
- In Essex County, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American increased by $6,110(13.88%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $44,031 in 2012 and $50,141 in 2022.
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Year by year
Essex County, NJ median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Essex County decreased by $1,065 (1.43%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 6 years and declined for 5 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2019 to 2020, when the median household income increased by 1,848 (from $70,627 to $72,475). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2011 to 2012, when the median household income decreased by 2,584 (from $73,062 to $70,478).
- It then further increased to $150,386 for 7-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.557, it is evident that income distribution in Essex County, NJ exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $99,428. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $40,166.
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