Age of householder
Per the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau, Cumberland Valley township sees its highest median household income among householders in the age group of 45 to 64 years old, at $74,397. Here are the key highlights for income distribution by age:
- In terms of income distribution across age cohorts, in Cumberland Valley township, the median household income stands at $74,397 for householders within the 45 to 64 years age group, followed by $71,610 for the 25 to 44 years age group. Notably, householders within the 65 years and over age group, had the lowest median household income at $44,588.
- Notably, household income for individuals within the 65 years and over age group demonstrated a remarkable increase of $6,233(16.25%), escalating from a median of $38,355 in 2011 to $44,588 in 2021.
- 10(1.90%) households where the householder is under 25 years old.
- 134(25.52%) households with a householder aged between 25 and 44 years.
- 211(40.19%) households with a householder aged between 45 and 64 years.
- 170(32.38%) households where the householder is over 65 years old.
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Gender
In Cumberland Valley township, the population consists of 675 males (51.92%) and 625 females (48.08%). Here are the primary highlights from the gender-based income distribution analysis:
- In Cumberland Valley township, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $46,209 for males and $23,342 for females.
- However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $58,550 for males and $33,875 for females.
- In Cumberland Valley township, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $46,209 for males and $23,342 for females.
- In Cumberland Valley township, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $58,550, while females earned $33,875, leading to a 42% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 58 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This level of income gap emphasizes the urgency to address and rectify this ongoing disparity, where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same employment roles.
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Race
In Cumberland Valley township, the population is predominantly White, constituting 92.92% of the total residents. Here are the key highlights from the analysis of income distribution by race:
- The median household income for White households is $62,256.
- In Cumberland Valley township, White is both the largest group and the one with the highest median household income, which stands at $62,256.
- In Cumberland Valley township, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $2,383(3.98%), between 2011 and 2021. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $59,873 in 2011 and $62,256 in 2021.
- As per the U.S. Census Bureau population data, in Cumberland Valley township, there are no households where the householder is Black or African American; hence, the median household income for the Black or African American population is not applicable.
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Year by year
Cumberland Valley Township, Pennsylvania median household income trends by year, family type and household size (2010-2021):
- From 2010 to 2021, the median household income for Cumberland Valley township increased by $3,452 (5.94%), as per the American Community Survey estimates.
- Between 2010 and 2021, median household income, adjusted for 2022 inflation, experienced growth year by year for 6 years and declined for 5 years.
- The most significant year-by-year growth occured from 2016 to 2017, when the median household income increased by 5,671 (from $60,198 to $65,869). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occured from 2020 to 2021, when the median household income decreased by 8,024 (from $69,571 to $61,547).
- It then further increased to $98,182 for 5-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
- With a Gini coefficient of 0.4155, it is evident that income distribution in Cumberland Valley Township, Pennsylvania exihibits characterstics of moderate inequality .
- For the family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $68,120. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $46,892.
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