Overview
202,234
Total Population
36.2
Median age
52.82%
Female population %
89.3:100
Gender ratio (M:F)
25-29 years
Largest age group
47.5
Total dependency ratio
Black or African American
Largest racial group
8,834
Hispanic population
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Birmingham's population is young compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Birmingham is 36.2, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
- Birmingham's population under 18 was 19.44%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
- Birmingham's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 15.72% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
- Of the total population in Birmingham, 16.50% were under the age of 15, 23.70% aged 15 to 29, 44.08% aged 30 to 64, 13.93% aged 65 to 84, and 1.79% were 85 years of age and older.
Read more about Birmingham, AL population by age ➔
Gender
There are 11,394 more females than males in Birmingham:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 52.82% females and 47.18% males in Birmingham, AL.
- The Birmingham, AL gender ratio is 89.3:100 i.e. 89.3 men to 100 women (0.893).
- For male population, the largest age group is 25-29 years with a population of 9,862.
- For the female population, the largest age group is 25-29 years with a population of 9,828.
Read more about Birmingham, AL population by gender ➔
Race / Ethnicity
Birmingham's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of Birmingham population: 25.15% are White, 68.73% are Black or African American, 0.16% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.43% are Asian, 0.04% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 2.06% are some other race and 2.43% are multiracial.
- Birmingham's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of Black or African American population in the city.
- By ethnicity, 8,834 is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 193,4 (95.63% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
- The largest racial group in Birmingham is Black or African American with a population of 138,999 (68.73% of the total population).
Read more about Birmingham, AL population by race ➔
Year by year
Birmingham's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 241,333 in the year 2000
- From 2000 to 2010, Birmingham's population decreased by 29,570 (12.25%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
- From 2010 to 2020, Birmingham's population decreased by 11,434 (5.40%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
- Between the year 2000 and 2022, Birmingham's population was lowest in year 2022 at 196,910.
Read more about Birmingham, AL population by year ➔
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)