South Dakota Population by Age

The median age in South Dakota is 37.7, as per 2019-2023 ACS 5 -Year Estimates. Of the total population, 20.31% were under the age of 15, 19.61% aged 15 to 29, 42.48% aged 30 to 64, 15.45% aged 65 to 84, and 2.13% were 85 years of age and older.
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Updated Feb 22, 2025

South Dakota population age distributions

A complete breakdown of South Dakota's age demographics from 0 to 85 years, distributed across 18 age groups is listed in the table below.

Age Group Population % of Total Population
Under 5 years 58,121 6.46%
5 to 9 years 61,879 6.88%
10 to 14 years 62,673 6.97%
15 to 19 years 61,320 6.82%
20 to 24 years 59,064 6.57%
25 to 29 years 55,910 6.22%
30 to 34 years 58,201 6.47%
35 to 39 years 60,110 6.68%
40 to 44 years 52,169 5.8%
45 to 49 years 47,490 5.28%
50 to 54 years 48,223 5.36%
55 to 59 years 55,247 6.14%
60 to 64 years 60,684 6.75%
65 to 69 years 53,554 5.96%
70 to 74 years 42,723 4.75%
75 to 79 years 25,392 2.82%
80 to 84 years 17,298 1.92%
85 years and over 19,136 2.13%
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South Dakota population by age group

Key stats
303,057
Population under 25 years
226,390
Population aged 25-44
211,644
Population aged 45-64
158,103
Population aged 65+

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023

FIGURE 1

South Dakota population by age group.

The largest age group is 10 to 14 years with a population of 62,673 (6.97% of the total population).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

The largest age group in South Dakota was for the group of age 10 to 14 years with a population of 62,673 (6.97%), according to the 2019-2023 American Community Survey.

At the same time, the smallest age group in South Dakota was the 80 to 84 years with a population of 17,298 (1.92%).

South Dakota population by age cohort

To better understand the age distribution of South Dakota's population, we divided it into the following 3 cohorts:

  • Children : Under the age of 18 years
  • Adults (working population): Between the age of 18 and 64 years
  • Seniors: 65 years and above

FIGURE 2

South Dakota population by age cohort

The largest age group was 18 to 64 years with a population of 521,271 (57.97% of the total population).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

South Dakota population by age cohort

Here's the population for each of the three cohorts.

Age Group Population % of Total Population
Under 18 years 219,820 24.45%
18 to 64 years 521,271 57.97%
65 years and over 158,103 17.58%
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Key stats for each age cohort as per our analysis of U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey:

  • South Dakota 's population under 18 was 24.45%, compared to the 22.16% nationwide.
  • South Dakota's working population (between 18 and 64) was 57.97%, compared to 61% nationwide.
  • South Dakota's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 17.58% as compared to 16.84% nationwide.

South Dakota population pyramid

Population pyramid for South Dakota is charted below using the estimates from U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. A wide base suggests population increase, narrow base indicates declining birth rates.

Key stats from our analysis of the South Dakota's population pyramid:

  • Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for South Dakota, is 32.7.
  • Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for South Dakota, is 28.3.
  • Total dependency ratio for South Dakota is 61.0.
  • Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for South Dakota is 3.5.

FIGURE 3

South Dakota population pyramid

South Dakota population distrubution across age and gender. A wide base suggests population increase, narrow base indicates declining birth rates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

South Dakota population pyramid

Here's the South Dakota's male and female population across different age groups .

Age Group Population(Male) Population(Female) Total Population
Under 5 years 29,251 28,870 58,121
5 to 9 years 31,340 30,539 61,879
10 to 14 years 32,245 30,428 62,673
15 to 19 years 31,667 29,653 61,320
20 to 24 years 30,878 28,186 59,064
25 to 29 years 29,529 26,381 55,910
30 to 34 years 30,102 28,099 58,201
35 to 39 years 32,070 28,040 60,110
40 to 44 years 26,343 25,826 52,169
45 to 49 years 24,538 22,952 47,490
50 to 54 years 24,687 23,536 48,223
55 to 59 years 27,381 27,866 55,247
60 to 64 years 30,962 29,722 60,684
65 to 69 years 27,461 26,093 53,554
70 to 74 years 20,988 21,735 42,723
75 to 79 years 12,015 13,377 25,392
80 to 84 years 7,735 9,563 17,298
85 years and over 6,405 12,731 19,136
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Things to know

What is the population of South Dakota under 18?

South Dakota's population under the age of 18 is 219,820, as per the latest U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey estimates. This population is 24.45% of the total resident population of South Dakota.

What is the aging population in South Dakota?

South Dakota's population aged 65 years and above was 158,103. As per the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, this population is 17.58% of the entire population.

References

Datasets

Explore datasets by year of publication.
2025
South Dakota Age Group Population Dataset: A Complete Breakdown of South Dakota Age Demographics from 0 to 85 Years and Over, Distributed Across 18 Age Groups // 2025 Edition
Last updated February 22, 2025
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2019-2023
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the South Dakota population distribution across 18 age groups. It lists the population in each age group along with the percentage population relative of the total population for South Dakota. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of South Dakota by age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group in South Dakota.

Key observations

The largest age group in South Dakota was for the group of age 10 to 14 years years with a population of 62,673 (6.97%), according to the ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. At the same time, the smallest age group in South Dakota was the 80 to 84 years years with a population of 17,298 (1.92%). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Age groups:

  • Under 5 years
  • 5 to 9 years
  • 10 to 14 years
  • 15 to 19 years
  • 20 to 24 years
  • 25 to 29 years
  • 30 to 34 years
  • 35 to 39 years
  • 40 to 44 years
  • 45 to 49 years
  • 50 to 54 years
  • 55 to 59 years
  • 60 to 64 years
  • 65 to 69 years
  • 70 to 74 years
  • 75 to 79 years
  • 80 to 84 years
  • 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

  • Age Group: This column displays the age group in consideration
  • Population: The population for the specific age group in the South Dakota is shown in this column.
  • % of Total Population: This column displays the population of each age group as a proportion of South Dakota total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for South Dakota Population by Age. You can refer the same here

South Dakota Age Cohorts Dataset: Children, Working Adults, and Seniors in South Dakota - Population and Percentage Analysis // 2025 Edition
Last updated February 22, 2025
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2019-2023
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the South Dakota population by age cohorts (Children: Under 18 years; Working population: 18-64 years; Senior population: 65 years or more). It lists the population in each age cohort group along with its percentage relative to the total population of South Dakota. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution across children, working population and senior population for dependency ratio, housing requirements, ageing, migration patterns etc.

Key observations

The largest age group was 18 to 64 years with a poulation of 521,271 (57.97% of the total population). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age cohorts:

  • Under 18 years
  • 18 to 64 years
  • 65 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

  • Age Group: This column displays the age cohort for the South Dakota population analysis. Total expected values are 3 groups ( Children, Working Population and Senior Population).
  • Population: The population for the age cohort in South Dakota is shown in the following column.
  • Percent of Total Population: The population as a percent of total population of the South Dakota is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for South Dakota Population by Age. You can refer the same here

South Dakota Population Pyramid Dataset: Age Groups, Male and Female Population, and Total Population for Demographics Analysis // 2025 Edition
Last updated February 22, 2025
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2019-2023
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the South Dakota population pyramid, which represents the South Dakota population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

  • Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for South Dakota, is 32.7.
  • Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for South Dakota, is 28.3.
  • Total dependency ratio for South Dakota is 61.0.
  • Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for South Dakota is 3.5.
Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

  • Under 5 years
  • 5 to 9 years
  • 10 to 14 years
  • 15 to 19 years
  • 20 to 24 years
  • 25 to 29 years
  • 30 to 34 years
  • 35 to 39 years
  • 40 to 44 years
  • 45 to 49 years
  • 50 to 54 years
  • 55 to 59 years
  • 60 to 64 years
  • 65 to 69 years
  • 70 to 74 years
  • 75 to 79 years
  • 80 to 84 years
  • 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

  • Age Group: This column displays the age group for the South Dakota population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
  • Population (Male): The male population in the South Dakota for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
  • Population (Female): The female population in the South Dakota for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
  • Total Population: The total population of the South Dakota for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for South Dakota Population by Age. You can refer the same here

If you're looking for datasets from another year, please feel free to contact us at research@neilsberg.com and we'll be happy to assist you further.

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Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.

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