New Jersey Population by Age

The median age in New Jersey is 40.1, as per 2019-2023 ACS 5 -Year Estimates. Of the total population, 18% were under the age of 15, 18.57% aged 15 to 29, 46.58% aged 30 to 64, 14.75% aged 65 to 84, and 2.09% were 85 years of age and older.
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Updated Feb 22, 2025

New Jersey population age distributions

A complete breakdown of New Jersey's age demographics from 0 to 85 years, distributed across 18 age groups is listed in the table below.

Age Group Population % of Total Population
Under 5 years 526,400 5.68%
5 to 9 years 552,385 5.96%
10 to 14 years 589,316 6.36%
15 to 19 years 585,215 6.32%
20 to 24 years 554,478 5.98%
25 to 29 years 580,685 6.27%
30 to 34 years 608,322 6.56%
35 to 39 years 619,139 6.68%
40 to 44 years 599,025 6.46%
45 to 49 years 589,761 6.36%
50 to 54 years 630,479 6.8%
55 to 59 years 649,813 7.01%
60 to 64 years 622,180 6.71%
65 to 69 years 507,911 5.48%
70 to 74 years 401,072 4.33%
75 to 79 years 276,630 2.99%
80 to 84 years 180,965 1.95%
85 years and over 193,238 2.09%
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New Jersey population by age group

Key stats
2.81 million
Population under 25 years
2.41 million
Population aged 25-44
2.49 million
Population aged 45-64
1.56 million
Population aged 65+

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023

FIGURE 1

New Jersey population by age group.

The largest age group is 55 to 59 years with a population of 649,813 (7.01% of the total population).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

The largest age group in New Jersey was for the group of age 55 to 59 years with a population of 649,813 (7.01%), according to the 2019-2023 American Community Survey.

At the same time, the smallest age group in New Jersey was the 80 to 84 years with a population of 180,965 (1.95%).

New Jersey population by age cohort

To better understand the age distribution of New Jersey's population, we divided it into the following 3 cohorts:

  • Children : Under the age of 18 years
  • Adults (working population): Between the age of 18 and 64 years
  • Seniors: 65 years and above

FIGURE 2

New Jersey population by age cohort

The largest age group was 18 to 64 years with a population of 5.68 million (61.25% of the total population).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

New Jersey population by age cohort

Here's the population for each of the three cohorts.

Age Group Population % of Total Population
Under 18 years 2,031,322 21.92%
18 to 64 years 5,675,876 61.25%
65 years and over 1,559,816 16.83%
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Key stats for each age cohort as per our analysis of U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey:

  • New Jersey 's population under 18 was 21.92%, compared to the 22.16% nationwide.
  • New Jersey's working population (between 18 and 64) was 61.25%, compared to 61% nationwide.
  • New Jersey's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 16.83% as compared to 16.84% nationwide.

New Jersey population pyramid

Population pyramid for New Jersey is charted below using the estimates from U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. A wide base suggests population increase, narrow base indicates declining birth rates.

Key stats from our analysis of the New Jersey's population pyramid:

  • Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for New Jersey, is 27.6.
  • Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for New Jersey, is 25.8.
  • Total dependency ratio for New Jersey is 53.5.
  • Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for New Jersey is 3.9.

FIGURE 3

New Jersey population pyramid

New Jersey population distrubution across age and gender. A wide base suggests population increase, narrow base indicates declining birth rates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

New Jersey population pyramid

Here's the New Jersey's male and female population across different age groups .

Age Group Population(Male) Population(Female) Total Population
Under 5 years 269,558 256,842 526,400
5 to 9 years 284,170 268,215 552,385
10 to 14 years 299,733 289,583 589,316
15 to 19 years 300,619 284,596 585,215
20 to 24 years 280,996 273,482 554,478
25 to 29 years 293,384 287,301 580,685
30 to 34 years 307,719 300,603 608,322
35 to 39 years 310,737 308,402 619,139
40 to 44 years 300,518 298,507 599,025
45 to 49 years 292,966 296,795 589,761
50 to 54 years 310,469 320,010 630,479
55 to 59 years 320,812 329,001 649,813
60 to 64 years 300,416 321,764 622,180
65 to 69 years 238,862 269,049 507,911
70 to 74 years 184,809 216,263 401,072
75 to 79 years 120,304 156,326 276,630
80 to 84 years 75,871 105,094 180,965
85 years and over 66,728 126,510 193,238
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Things to know

What is the population of New Jersey under 18?

New Jersey's population under the age of 18 is 2.03 million, as per the latest U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey estimates. This population is 21.92% of the total resident population of New Jersey.

What is the aging population in New Jersey?

New Jersey's population aged 65 years and above was 1.56 million. As per the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, this population is 16.83% of the entire population.

References

Datasets

Explore datasets by year of publication.
2025
New Jersey Age Group Population Dataset: A Complete Breakdown of New Jersey Age Demographics from 0 to 85 Years and Over, Distributed Across 18 Age Groups // 2025 Edition
Last updated February 22, 2025
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2019-2023
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the New Jersey population distribution across 18 age groups. It lists the population in each age group along with the percentage population relative of the total population for New Jersey. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of New Jersey by age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group in New Jersey.

Key observations

The largest age group in New Jersey was for the group of age 55 to 59 years years with a population of 649,813 (7.01%), according to the ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. At the same time, the smallest age group in New Jersey was the 80 to 84 years years with a population of 180,965 (1.95%). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Age groups:

  • Under 5 years
  • 5 to 9 years
  • 10 to 14 years
  • 15 to 19 years
  • 20 to 24 years
  • 25 to 29 years
  • 30 to 34 years
  • 35 to 39 years
  • 40 to 44 years
  • 45 to 49 years
  • 50 to 54 years
  • 55 to 59 years
  • 60 to 64 years
  • 65 to 69 years
  • 70 to 74 years
  • 75 to 79 years
  • 80 to 84 years
  • 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

  • Age Group: This column displays the age group in consideration
  • Population: The population for the specific age group in the New Jersey is shown in this column.
  • % of Total Population: This column displays the population of each age group as a proportion of New Jersey total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for New Jersey Population by Age. You can refer the same here

New Jersey Age Cohorts Dataset: Children, Working Adults, and Seniors in New Jersey - Population and Percentage Analysis // 2025 Edition
Last updated February 22, 2025
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2019-2023
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the New Jersey population by age cohorts (Children: Under 18 years; Working population: 18-64 years; Senior population: 65 years or more). It lists the population in each age cohort group along with its percentage relative to the total population of New Jersey. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution across children, working population and senior population for dependency ratio, housing requirements, ageing, migration patterns etc.

Key observations

The largest age group was 18 to 64 years with a poulation of 5.68 million (61.25% of the total population). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age cohorts:

  • Under 18 years
  • 18 to 64 years
  • 65 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

  • Age Group: This column displays the age cohort for the New Jersey population analysis. Total expected values are 3 groups ( Children, Working Population and Senior Population).
  • Population: The population for the age cohort in New Jersey is shown in the following column.
  • Percent of Total Population: The population as a percent of total population of the New Jersey is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for New Jersey Population by Age. You can refer the same here

New Jersey Population Pyramid Dataset: Age Groups, Male and Female Population, and Total Population for Demographics Analysis // 2025 Edition
Last updated February 22, 2025
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2019-2023
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the New Jersey population pyramid, which represents the New Jersey population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

  • Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for New Jersey, is 27.6.
  • Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for New Jersey, is 25.8.
  • Total dependency ratio for New Jersey is 53.5.
  • Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for New Jersey is 3.9.
Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

  • Under 5 years
  • 5 to 9 years
  • 10 to 14 years
  • 15 to 19 years
  • 20 to 24 years
  • 25 to 29 years
  • 30 to 34 years
  • 35 to 39 years
  • 40 to 44 years
  • 45 to 49 years
  • 50 to 54 years
  • 55 to 59 years
  • 60 to 64 years
  • 65 to 69 years
  • 70 to 74 years
  • 75 to 79 years
  • 80 to 84 years
  • 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

  • Age Group: This column displays the age group for the New Jersey population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
  • Population (Male): The male population in the New Jersey for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
  • Population (Female): The female population in the New Jersey for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
  • Total Population: The total population of the New Jersey for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for New Jersey Population by Age. You can refer the same here

If you're looking for datasets from another year, please feel free to contact us at research@neilsberg.com and we'll be happy to assist you further.

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Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.

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