Massachusetts Income by Gender

In Massachusetts, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $58,969 for males and $40,185 for females. However, when specifically considering full-time, year-round workers within the same age group, the median income was $88,104 for males and $72,929 for females.
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Updated Feb 27, 2025

Massachusetts annual median income by work experience and sex (Aged 15+, in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars)

The table presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in Massachusetts. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time1 and part-time2 work.

Year Male Total Income Male FT Income Male PT Income Female Total Income Female FT Income Female PT Income
2010 $56,066 $83,319 $24,478 $33,884 $64,615 $18,777
2011 $54,820 $83,461 $24,042 $33,911 $64,996 $18,639
2012 $53,885 $82,996 $23,116 $33,657 $65,587 $18,344
2013 $52,890 $82,435 $22,828 $33,311 $65,874 $18,352
2014 $52,338 $81,916 $22,570 $33,040 $65,661 $18,196
2015 $52,372 $81,639 $22,395 $33,232 $65,931 $18,196
2016 $52,606 $81,641 $22,699 $33,778 $66,212 $18,408
2017 $53,079 $82,385 $23,162 $34,475 $67,141 $18,682
2018 $54,144 $83,456 $23,550 $35,559 $68,123 $19,026
2019 $56,068 $84,840 $24,128 $36,686 $69,216 $19,482
2020 $57,649 $86,425 $24,865 $37,717 $70,529 $19,986
2021 $58,169 $87,519 $24,850 $38,462 $72,311 $20,228
2022 $58,524 $87,603 $25,198 $39,008 $72,530 $20,719
2023 $58,969 $88,104 $25,340 $40,185 $72,929 $20,728

Massachusetts gender pay gap statistics

In Massachusetts, the population consists of 3.42 million males (48.86%) and 3.58 million females (51.14%), a breakdown further detailed in Massachusetts population by gender.

With a gender ratio of 95.6:100 i.e. 95.6 men to 100 women (0.956), Massachusetts hosts fewer men than women. This demographic distribution sets the backdrop for our exploration into gender-based income disparities within the area.

Historically, addressing gender-based pay differences has been a pressing concern, prompting substantial efforts not only from government initiatives but also from advocacy groups, businesses, and social movements. To explore this further within the context of Massachusetts, our analysis will focus on examining the income data to understand the reality of gender-based pay differences.

Here are the key findings from our analysis:

  • All workers, aged 15 years and older: In Massachusetts, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $58,969 for males and $40,185 for females.

    These income figures highlight a substantial gender-based income gap in Massachusetts. Women, regardless of work hours, earn 68 cents for each dollar earned by men. This significant gender pay gap, approximately 32%, underscores concerning gender-based income inequality in the state of Massachusetts.

  • Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In Massachusetts, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $88,104, while females earned $72,929, leading to a 17% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 83 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.

    Surprisingly, the gender pay gap percentage was higher across all roles, including non-full-time employment, for women compared to men. This suggests that full-time employment offers a more equitable income scenario for women compared to other employment patterns in Massachusetts.

To visualize the evolving trend, here is a line chart depicting the changes in gender-specific annual median incomes over time in Massachusetts, encompassing both full-time and all workers aged 15 years and older.

Line chart showing the annual median income trends in Massachusetts for males and females across four employment categories: (1) Males in full-time year-round positions, (2) Males in non-full-time roles (part-time and other employment types), (3) Females in full-time year-round positions, and (4) Females in non-full-time roles (part-time and other employment types).
Massachusetts gender based income disparity: Gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals, in 2023 inflation adjusted dollars. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Massachusetts gender and employment-based income distribution analysis (Ages 15+)

To gain insights into gender-based income distribution within the Massachusetts population, we conducted an analysis across 20 distinct brackets for males and females aged 15 years and over, covering both full-time year-round workers and other employment designations.

Within Massachusetts, among individuals aged 15 years and older with income, there were 2.60 million men and 2.69 million women in the workforce. Among them, 1.43 million men were engaged in full-time, year-round employment, while 1.14 million women were in full-time, year-round roles.

Analyzing the percentage of full-time, year-round workers to the total workforce reveals that among men, the proportion of full-time employment was 55.18%, whereas among women, the ratio was 42.52%. This indicates that a higher percentage of men were engaged in full-time, year-round roles compared to women.

The observed disparity may stem from various factors such as industry choices, societal expectations, or employment opportunities, revealing potential gender-based variations in employment trends within Massachusetts.Parenthood, for instance, is one such factor influencing these trends. Women between 25 and 44 years old who are mothers are less inclined to participate in the workforce compared to women of the same age without children at home. Furthermore, when employed, these mothers often work fewer hours per week, adding to the observed disparities in full-time employment between genders.

Massachusetts annual income distribution by work experience and sex (Ages 15+ with income)

The following table provides a detailed breakdown of the count of individuals within distinct income brackets, categorizing them by gender (men and women) and employment type - full-time1 (FT) and part-time2 (PT), offering valuable insights into the diverse income landscapes within Massachusetts

Income Bracket Full-Time Males Part-Time Males Full-Time Females Part-Time Females
$1 to $2,499 or loss 1,877 90,309 1,342 122,482
$2,500 to $4,999 811 64,983 958 89,486
$5,000 to $7,499 6,982 60,463 5,538 89,479
$7,500 to $9,999 4,297 46,777 4,216 78,173
$10,000 to $12,499 6,069 75,967 6,046 119,572
$12,500 to $14,999 4,726 55,059 5,547 95,846
$15,000 to $17,499 5,807 51,754 5,370 85,039
$17,500 to $19,999 5,794 45,367 6,480 73,180
$20,000 to $22,499 9,371 42,305 11,208 69,007
$22,500 to $24,999 12,142 44,533 14,349 69,117
$25,000 to $29,999 26,523 73,840 31,896 106,695
$30,000 to $34,999 40,194 56,658 44,863 80,533
$35,000 to $39,999 51,234 51,278 57,440 66,704
$40,000 to $44,999 58,516 45,156 60,041 54,232
$45,000 to $49,999 61,796 38,372 63,601 43,159
$50,000 to $54,999 60,953 33,278 58,832 37,702
$55,000 to $64,999 116,706 55,523 109,284 62,095
$65,000 to $74,999 110,819 45,089 104,015 46,229
$75,000 to $99,999 236,672 72,377 205,405 71,784
$100,000 or more 613,433 116,032 347,689 86,180

To provide a more comprehensive understanding of income distribution, we have grouped the original income brackets into five broader categories for analysis purposes: Under $24,999, $25,000 to $49,999, $50,000 to $74,999, $75,000 to $99,999, and above $100,000. This grouping allows for a more focused assessment of income disparities across distinct income ranges, offering clearer insights into gender-based income distributions within the Massachusetts population.

The analysis unveiled the following key findings:

  • Annual income under $24,999: Of the male population working full-time, 4.03% fell within the income range of under $24,999, while 5.34% of the female population working full-time was represented in the same income bracket. Additionally, among individuals in other non-full-time employment categories, 49.57% of males and 57.63%of females were found within this income range.

    In total, among the population aged 15 years and older with income, across all employment categories, the analysis revealed that 24.44% of the entire male population and 35.40% of the entire female population fell within the income bracket of under $24,999.

    A higher percentage of females compared to males falling within the under $24,999 income bucket suggests a potential disparity, indicating a greater concentration of women in this lower income range.

  • Annual income between $25,000 and $49,999: 16.61% of males in full-time employment were within the $25,000 to $49,999 income range, while 22.54% of females in full-time roles were represented in this income bracket. Moreover, among other employment categories, 22.77% of males and 22.71% of females fell into this income range.

    Considering the population aged 15 years and older with income across all employments, 19.37% of the total male population and 22.64% of the total female population were encompassed within this income bracket.

    The higher representation of females compared to males in the $25,000 to $49,999 income bracket indicates a potential inequality, emphasizing a greater prevalence of women within this lower-middle income range.

  • Annual income between $50,000 and $74,999: 20.11% of men in full-time employment fell within the $50,000 to $74,999 income bracket, while 23.79% of women in full-time positions were also within this income range. Furthermore, among individuals in other non-full-time employment categories, 11.49% of men and 9.44% of women were situated within this specific income bracket.

    Overall, considering the entire population aged 15 years and older with income across all job types, 16.25% of the total male population and 15.54% of the total female population were found within the $50,000 to $74,999 income bracket.

    The higher proportion of males compared to females in the $50,000 to $74,999 income bracket suggests a potential inequality, emphasizing a greater prevalence of men within this middle-income range.

  • Annual income between $75,000 and $99,999: 16.50% of men in full-time roles occupied the $75,000 to $99,999 income bracket, while 17.95% of women in full-time positions shared this income range. Additionally, among individuals in other non-full-time employment categories, 6.21% of men and 4.64% of women were situated within this specific income bracket.

    In total, among the entire population aged 15 years and older with income across all job types, 11.89% of the total male population and 10.30% of the total female population fell within the $75,000 to $99,999 income bracket.

    The elevated ratio of males to females in the $75,000 to $99,999 income bracket hints at a potential inequality, underscoring a stronger predominance of men within this upper-middle income range.

  • Annual income above $100,000: 42.76% of men in full-time roles earned incomes exceeding $100,000, while 30.39% of women in full-time positions earned within this income bracket. Additionally, among those in alternative non-full-time employment, 9.96% of men and 5.57% of women earned within this income bracket.

    In total, across the entire population aged 15 years and older with income across all job types, 28.06% of the total male population and 16.12% of the total female population earned incomes above $100,000.

    The increased proportion of males compared to females in the above $100,000 income bracket suggests a potential inequality, emphasizing a greater predominance of men in this higher income range.

Grouped bar chart displaying the count of male and female individuals across 20 income brackets, categorized by full-time and part-time employment statuses. It provides insights into income disparities and variations across genders, aiding in data analysis and decision-making.
Massachusetts gender and employment-based income distribution analysis (Ages 15+) Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5 -Year Estimates

Things to know

Is there a gender-based pay gap in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $58,969 for males and $40,185 for females.These income figures highlight a substantial gender-based income gap in Massachusetts. Women, regardless of work hours, earn 68 cents for each dollar earned by men. This significant gender pay gap, approximately 32%, underscores concerning gender-based income inequality in the state of Massachusetts.

What is the average annual income for a women in Massachusetts?

The median income for females aged 15 years and older in Massachusetts is $40,185, indicating that half of the female population in this age group earns more than this figure, while the other half earns less. This data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

What is the average annual income for men in Massachusetts?

The median income for males aged 15 years and older in Massachusetts is $58,969, indicating that half of the male population in this age group earns more than this figure, while the other half earns less. This data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Is $100,000 considered low annual income in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, among individuals aged 15 years and older working full-time year-round positions, 42.76% of men and 30.39% of women earned incomes surpassing $100,000. Based on these figures, $100,000 doesn't seem to be an uncommon salary, as a notable percentage fall within or above this income bracket.

References

Notes

1 A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year. 2 A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

The analysis presented in this article is based on estimates derived from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey. While these figures offer valuable insights, they are subject to a margin of error. It is advisable to exercise caution and consider the potential margin of error when interpreting and utilizing this data.

Datasets

Explore datasets by year of publication.
2025
Massachusetts annual median income by work experience and sex dataset: Aged 15+, 2010-2023 (in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars) // 2025 Edition
Last updated February 27, 2025
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2019-2023
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in Massachusetts. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time and part-time work. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals.

Key observations: Insights from 2023

Based on our analysis ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, we present the following observations:

  • All workers, aged 15 years and older: In Massachusetts, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $58,969 for males and $40,185 for females.

    These income figures highlight a substantial gender-based income gap in Massachusetts. Women, regardless of work hours, earn 68 cents for each dollar earned by men. This significant gender pay gap, approximately 32%, underscores concerning gender-based income inequality in the state of Massachusetts.

  • Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In Massachusetts, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $88,104, while females earned $72,929, leading to a 17% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 83 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.

    Surprisingly, the gender pay gap percentage was higher across all roles, including non-full-time employment, for women compared to men. This suggests that full-time employment offers a more equitable income scenario for women compared to other employment patterns in Massachusetts.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. All incomes have been adjusting for inflation and are presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars.

Gender classifications include:

  • Male
  • Female

Employment type classifications include:

  • Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
  • Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

Variables / Data Columns

  • Year: This column presents the data year. Expected values are 2010 to 2023
  • Male Total Income: Annual median income, for males regardless of work hours
  • Male FT Income: Annual median income, for males working full time, year-round
  • Male PT Income: Annual median income, for males working part time
  • Female Total Income: Annual median income, for females regardless of work hours
  • Female FT Income: Annual median income, for females working full time, year-round
  • Female PT Income: Annual median income, for females working part time

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Massachusetts median household income by race. You can refer the same here

Massachusetts annual income distribution by work experience and gender dataset: Number of individuals ages 15+ with income, 2023 // 2025 Edition
Last updated February 27, 2025
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2019-2023
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents the detailed breakdown of the count of individuals within distinct income brackets, categorizing them by gender (men and women) and employment type - full-time (FT) and part-time (PT), offering valuable insights into the diverse income landscapes within Massachusetts. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based income distribution within the Massachusetts population, aiding in data analysis and decision-making..

Key observations

  • Employment patterns: Within Massachusetts, among individuals aged 15 years and older with income, there were 2.60 million men and 2.69 million women in the workforce. Among them, 1.43 million men were engaged in full-time, year-round employment, while 1.14 million women were in full-time, year-round roles.
  • Annual income under $24,999: Of the male population working full-time, 4.03% fell within the income range of under $24,999, while 5.34% of the female population working full-time was represented in the same income bracket.
  • Annual income above $100,000: 42.76% of men in full-time roles earned incomes exceeding $100,000, while 30.39% of women in full-time positions earned within this income bracket.
  • Refer to the research insights for more key observations on more income brackets ( Annual income under $24,999, Annual income between $25,000 and $49,999, Annual income between $50,000 and $74,999, Annual income between $75,000 and $99,999 and Annual income above $100,000) and employment types (full-time year-round and part-time)
Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Income brackets:

  • $1 to $2,499 or loss
  • $2,500 to $4,999
  • $5,000 to $7,499
  • $7,500 to $9,999
  • $10,000 to $12,499
  • $12,500 to $14,999
  • $15,000 to $17,499
  • $17,500 to $19,999
  • $20,000 to $22,499
  • $22,500 to $24,999
  • $25,000 to $29,999
  • $30,000 to $34,999
  • $35,000 to $39,999
  • $40,000 to $44,999
  • $45,000 to $49,999
  • $50,000 to $54,999
  • $55,000 to $64,999
  • $65,000 to $74,999
  • $75,000 to $99,999
  • $100,000 or more

Variables / Data Columns

  • Income Bracket: This column showcases 20 income brackets ranging from $1 to $100,000+..
  • Full-Time Males: The count of males employed full-time year-round and earning within a specified income bracket
  • Part-Time Males: The count of males employed part-time and earning within a specified income bracket
  • Full-Time Females: The count of females employed full-time year-round and earning within a specified income bracket
  • Part-Time Females: The count of females employed part-time and earning within a specified income bracket

Employment type classifications include:

  • Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
  • Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Massachusetts median household income by race. You can refer the same here

If you're looking for datasets from another year, please feel free to contact us at research@neilsberg.com and we'll be happy to assist you further.

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Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.

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