2025

Cities in Union County, NJ ranked by Non-Hispanic Black Population

This list ranks the 21 cities in Union County based on their Non-Hispanic Black or African American population, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau. It also highlights population changes in these cities over the past five years.
Updated Feb 11, 2025

Top 5 cities with the largest Non-Hispanic Black population in Union County

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  • 1
    Union township
    Non-Hispanic Black population in Union township is 22,382
    33.66% of Union township population is Non-Hispanic Black
  • 2
    Elizabeth
    Non-Hispanic Black population in Elizabeth is 20,662
    12.92% of Elizabeth population is Non-Hispanic Black
  • 3
    Plainfield
    Non-Hispanic Black population in Plainfield is 17,766
    29.49% of Plainfield population is Non-Hispanic Black
  • 4
    Linden
    Non-Hispanic Black population in Linden is 11,844
    23.28% of Linden population is Non-Hispanic Black
  • 5
    Hillside township
    Non-Hispanic Black population in Hillside township is 11,423
    47.50% of Hillside township population is Non-Hispanic Black

List of 21 cities in Union County, NJ by Non-Hispanic Black Population

View Methodology
Rank by Non-Hispanic Black Population
City
Non-Hispanic Black Population
% of Total City Population
% of Total Union County Non-Hispanic Black Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 Union township 22,382 33.66% 19.92%
2 Elizabeth 20,662 12.92% 18.39%
3 Plainfield 17,766 29.49% 15.81%
4 Linden 11,844 23.28% 10.54%
5 Hillside township 11,423 47.50% 10.16%
6 Roselle 10,026 38.43% 8.92%
7 Rahway 9,140 26.47% 8.13%
8 1,894 10.62% 1.69%
9 1,635 6.73% 1.45%
10 1,437 5.11% 1.28%
11 1,317 7.99% 1.17%
12 531 1.58% 0.47%
13 516 5.40% 0.46%
14 506 2.00% 0.45%
15 352 2.51% 0.31%
16 341 2.06% 0.30%
17 284 3.25% 0.25%
18 207 1.39% 0.18%
19 77 0.99% 0.07%
20 39 2.43% 0.03%

List of cities with no Non-Hispanic Black Population in Union County, NJ

According to data from the United States Census Bureau, the following cities in Union County have no recorded Non-Hispanic Black population*:
  • Garwood
* These cities were not included in the ranking above, as they do not meet the population criteria. It is possible that a small population exists but was not reported or captured due to limitations or variations in Census data collection and reporting.

Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks cities in Union County, NJ by their Non-Hispanic Black or African American population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census Defines Non-Hispanic Black Population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their race, meaning individuals can choose one or more racial categories when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as Non-Hispanic Black, whether alone or in combination with another race.
Here are a few important things to know about how race is reported:
  • Some people identify as Non-Hispanic Black alone, while others identify as Non-Hispanic Black along with another race (such as Non-Hispanic Black and White).
  • Hispanic / Latino origin is reported separately from race, so someone can be both Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Black .
  • We’ve used the “Non-Hispanic Black alone or in combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the Non-Hispanic Black population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as Non-Hispanic Black alone or in combination in cities. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total City Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as Non-Hispanic Black .
  2. % of Total Union County Non-Hispanic Black Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. Non-Hispanic Black population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small Non-Hispanic Black populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • Cities that don’t have any reported Non-Hispanic Black population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where Non-Hispanic Black populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.