2025

Cities in New Mexico ranked by Non-Hispanic Native American Population

This list ranks the 102 cities in New Mexico based on their Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau. It also highlights population changes in these cities over the past five years.
Updated Feb 13, 2025

Top 5 cities with the largest Non-Hispanic Native American population in New Mexico

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  • 1
    Albuquerque
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Albuquerque is 42,747
    6.16% of Albuquerque population is Non-Hispanic Native American
  • 2
    Farmington
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Farmington is 15,534
    29.16% of Farmington population is Non-Hispanic Native American
  • 3
    Gallup
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Gallup is 12,143
    51.98% of Gallup population is Non-Hispanic Native American
  • 4
    Rio Rancho
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Rio Rancho is 7,736
    5.95% of Rio Rancho population is Non-Hispanic Native American
  • 5
    Santa Fe
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Santa Fe is 3,503
    3.22% of Santa Fe population is Non-Hispanic Native American

List of 102 cities in New Mexico by Non-Hispanic Native American Population

View Methodology
Rank by Non-Hispanic Native American Population
City
Non-Hispanic Native American Population
% of Total City Population
% of Total New Mexico Non-Hispanic Native American Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 Albuquerque 42,747 6.16% 39.58%
2 Farmington 15,534 29.16% 14.38%
3 Gallup 12,143 51.98% 11.24%
4 Rio Rancho 7,736 5.95% 7.16%
5 Santa Fe 3,503 3.22% 3.24%
6 Bloomfield 1,694 21.39% 1.57%
7 Grants 1,637 14.88% 1.52%
8 1,186 17.87% 1.10%
9 1,666 7.66% 1.54%
10 4,099 2.92% 3.80%
11 825 24.83% 0.76%
12 634 5.72% 0.59%
13 1,136 3.05% 1.05%
14 1,029 6.70% 0.95%
15 595 4.68% 0.55%
16 798 1.52% 0.74%
17 427 6.02% 0.40%
18 796 4.71% 0.74%
19 506 4.89% 0.47%
20 1,298 2.25% 1.20%
21 729 1.80% 0.68%
22 201 5.88% 0.19%
23 1,215 2.77% 1.13%
24 276 5.91% 0.26%
25 421 3.74% 0.39%
26 277 9.26% 0.26%
27 172 1.96% 0.16%
28 162 6.85% 0.15%
29 289 1.44% 0.27%
30 451 3.90% 0.42%
31 147 4.35% 0.14%
32 388 5.25% 0.36%
33 321 4.39% 0.30%
34 83 2.40% 0.08%
35 473 3.31% 0.44%
36 129 3.00% 0.12%
37 86 15.78% 0.08%
38 133 1.71% 0.12%
39 29 10.98% 0.03%
40 73 5.09% 0.07%
40 100 0.43% 0.09%
41 18 0.62% 0.02%
42 24 1.73% 0.02%
43 77 0.53% 0.07%
44 13 0.85% 0.01%
44 348 5.03% 0.32%
45 12 0.54% 0.01%
46 157 12.69% 0.15%
47 78 4.96% 0.07%
48 18 4.20% 0.02%
49 57 7.50% 0.05%
50 2 0.86% -
50 17 1.08% 0.02%
50 4 7.14% -
51 2 0.18% -
52 46 1.40% 0.04%
52 321 3.22% 0.30%
52 18 2.35% 0.02%
52 59 7.12% 0.05%
52 1 0.56% -
52 2 1.48% -
52 13 0.85% 0.01%
52 23 0.55% 0.02%
52 18 1.10% 0.02%
52 12 3.09% 0.01%
52 3 0.50% -
52 9 1.01% 0.01%
52 26 0.97% 0.02%
52 215 2.98% 0.20%
52 10 1.77% 0.01%
52 6 0.28% 0.01%
52 11 2.72% 0.01%
52 36 22.64% 0.03%
52 68 2.77% 0.06%
52 60 6.13% 0.06%
52 10 0.96% 0.01%
52 5 0.77% -
52 20 2.72% 0.02%
52 26 3.71% 0.02%
52 4 0.53% -

List of cities with no Non-Hispanic Native American Population in New Mexico

According to data from the United States Census Bureau, the following cities in New Mexico have no recorded Non-Hispanic Native American population*:
  • Cloudcroft
  • Columbus
  • Eagle Nest
  • Elephant Butte
  • Elida
  • Encino
  • Floyd
  • Folsom
  • Grady
  • Grenville
  • Hatch
  • Hope
  • House
  • Loving
  • Magdalena
  • Mountainair
  • Red River
  • Roy
  • Taos Ski Valley
  • Virden
  • Willard
  • Mosquero
* These cities were not included in the ranking above, as they do not meet the population criteria. It is possible that a small population exists but was not reported or captured due to limitations or variations in Census data collection and reporting.

Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks cities in New Mexico by their Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census Defines Non-Hispanic Native American Population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their race, meaning individuals can choose one or more racial categories when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as Non-Hispanic Native American, whether alone or in combination with another race.
Here are a few important things to know about how race is reported:
  • Some people identify as Non-Hispanic Native American alone, while others identify as Non-Hispanic Native American along with another race (such as Non-Hispanic Native American and White).
  • Hispanic / Latino origin is reported separately from race, so someone can be both Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Native American .
  • We’ve used the “Non-Hispanic Native American alone or in combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the Non-Hispanic Native American population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as Non-Hispanic Native American alone or in combination in cities. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total City Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as Non-Hispanic Native American .
  2. % of Total New Mexico Non-Hispanic Native American Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. Non-Hispanic Native American population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small Non-Hispanic Native American populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • Cities that don’t have any reported Non-Hispanic Native American population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where Non-Hispanic Native American populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.