Alabama population by race
The table below shows Alabama's population by race.
| Race | Population | % of Total Population |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,329,012 | 66.21% |
| Black or African American | 1,326,341 | 26.38% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 21,122 | 0.42% |
| Asian | 69,808 | 1.39% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 2,253 | 0.04% |
| Some other race | 93,924 | 1.87% |
| Two or more races (multiracial) | 185,632 | 3.69% |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Alabama population by race
Of the 5 race categories (excluding ethnicity) identified by the Census Bureau, namely American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and White; Alabama has a population in all of the race categories.
This confirms that Alabama's population has become increasingly diverse.
The percent distribution of Alabama population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau): 66.21% are white, 26.38% are Black or African American, 0.42% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.39% are Asian, 0.04% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 1.87% are some other race and 3.69% are multiracial.
Alabama 's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority (i.e. more than 50% of the population belong to one particular race) of White population in the state.
As per the latest data estimates from American Community Survey's 5-year estimates:
1. The largest racial group in Alabama is White with a population of 3.33 million (66.21% of the total population).
2. The multiracial population, i.e. population that identify themselves with two or more races , is 185,632 (3.69% of the total population).
Racial / Ethnic makeup of Alabama
By ethnicity, 232,407 (4.62% of the total population) is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 4.8 million (95.38% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
Of the Non-Hispanic population in Alabama, the largest racial group is White alone with a population of 3.25 million (67.71% of the total Non-Hispanic population).
FIGURE 2
Alabama Non-Hispanic population by race
All percentages shown below are, % of Alabama's Non-Hispanic population.
Alabama Non-Hispanic population by race
The distribution of the Non-Hispanic population across various race categories
| Race | Population | % of Total Non-Hispanic Population |
|---|---|---|
| White alone | 3,247,262 | 67.71% |
| Black or African American alone | 1,318,388 | 27.49% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 14,864 | 0.31% |
| Asian alone | 69,099 | 1.44% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 1,557 | 0.03% |
| Some other race alone | 14,724 | 0.31% |
| Two or more races (multiracial) | 129,791 | 2.71% |
Among the Hispanic population in Alabama, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Mexican origin, with a population of 135,823 (58.44% of the total Hispanic population).
FIGURE 3
Alabama Hispanic or Latino population
All percentages shown below are, % of Alabama's Hispanic population.
Alabama Hispanic or Latino population
The distribution of the Hispanic or Latino population by their ancestries
| Origin | Population | % of Total Hispanic Population |
|---|---|---|
| Mexican | 135,823 | 58.44% |
| Puerto Rican | 23,379 | 10.06% |
| Cuban | 7,576 | 3.26% |
| Other Hispanic or Latino | 65,629 | 28.24% |
Things to know
What percentage of Alabama is Hispanic?
As per the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates, 4.62% of Alabama population is Hispanic.
Among the Hispanic population in Alabama, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Mexican origin, with a population of 135,823 (58.44% of the total Hispanic population).
How many Black people does Alabama have?
Alabama has 1.33 million Black or African American population as per the estimates from the latest American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Overall 26.38% of the total population (excluding multiracial) in Alabama is Black.
What is the largest minority group in Alabama?
With 95.38% of the total population, Non-Hispanics are the largest ethnic minority in Alabama.
That being said, with a 26.38% of the total population, Black or African Americans are the largest racial minority in Alabama.
What is the majority race in Alabama?
With a population of 3.33 million (66.21% of the total population), Whites are the largest racial majority in Alabama.
Black or African Americans are second largest race in Alabama, with 26.38% of the total population.
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates
